“One of the basic axioms of the rational theory of decision under uncertainty is Savage’s (1954) sure-thing principle (STP).

Quantum walks sound abstract, but they sit at the center of a very concrete race: who will harness quantum mechanics to solve ...

In recent years, something unexpected has been happening in artificial intelligence. Modern AI appears to be breaking a rule that statisticians have preached for nearly a century: Keep models in a ...

Mr. Encarnación is an expert on Spanish politics. Spain is having a moment bucking Western political trends. The country has recently recognized Palestine as a state, resisted President Trump’s demand ...

To arbitrate theories of consciousness, scientists need to understand mathematical structures of quality of consciousness, or qualia. The dominant view regards qualia as points in a dimensional space.

Quantum computers leverage principles of quantum mechanics to potentially offer huge advantages in processing power and speed compared with the classical computers we’re familiar with in our daily ...

Abstract: In classical learning methods, sampling is a process of acquiring training data, which can select the representative samples from the original data and offer a solution to some intractable ...

1Institute of Nuclear Physics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan 2Laboratory of Radiation Biology, JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia. 1Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”, Moscow, Russia 2Laboratory ...